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Mary and Elizabeth

39 In those days[a] Mary got up and went hurriedly into the hill country, to a town of Judah,[b] 40 and entered Zechariah’s house and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When[c] Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped[d] in her[e] womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.[f]

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Footnotes

  1. Luke 1:39 sn The expression In those days is another general time reference, though the sense of the context is that the visit came shortly after Mary miraculously conceived and shortly after the announcement about Jesus.
  2. Luke 1:39 sn The author does not say exactly where Elizabeth stayed. The location is given generally as a town of Judah. Judah is about a three day trip south of Nazareth.
  3. Luke 1:41 tn Grk “And it happened that.” The introductory phrase ἐγένετο (egeneto, “it happened that”), common in Luke (69 times) and Acts (54 times), is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated. Because of the difference between Greek style, which often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” and English style, which generally does not, καί (kai) has not been translated here either.
  4. Luke 1:41 sn When the baby leaped John gave his first testimony about Jesus, a fulfillment of 1:15.
  5. Luke 1:41 tn The antecedent of “her” is Elizabeth.
  6. Luke 1:41 sn The passage makes clear that Elizabeth spoke her commentary with prophetic enablement, filled with the Holy Spirit.